veperry1544 veperry1544
  • 17-11-2019
  • Mathematics
contestada

The half-life of lead is 22 years. How long will it take for a sample of this substance t decay to 80% of its original amount?

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bayosanuade
bayosanuade bayosanuade
  • 17-11-2019

Answer: 7 years

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] = In2 / ∧

since the half life is given , we have :

22 = In 2/ ∧

∧ = In2/22

∧ = 0.032

Recall the formula for half life:

[tex]\frac{N(t)}{N(0)}[/tex] = [tex]e^{-∧t}[/tex]

Therefore:

0.80 = [tex]e^{-0.032t}[/tex]

Take the In of both sides

In 0.80 = - 0.032t

t = In 0.80 / - 0.032

t = 7 years

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